When disasters strike, everyone is affected, but some people face more challenges than others. Individuals with disabilities often encounter unique obstacles that can make emergencies even more dangerous for them. To compact the issue, many emergency plans often fail to consider their unique needs in the event of a disaster. Consider the following quote for perspective on the importance of disability inclusive emergency planning:

We live in a country with more than 336 million people and, according to the Centers for Dise ase Control and Prevention, nearly one out of every four of us has a disability and, per the US Census, about one out of every six people in our country is 65 years of age or older.

This, coupled with an increase in the number, scope and severity of disasters impacting the nation will, without meaningful action to integrate access and functional needs throughout the emergency management process, result in a catastrophic increase of human suffering and loss of life among those deemed to be the most vulnerable among us.

– Luis “Vance” Taylor, Chief of the Office of Access, and Functional Needs at the California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services.

The Importance of Inclusive Preparedness

Issues like inaccessible transportation, communication barriers, and shelters that don’t accommodate specific needs can turn an emergency into a life-threatening situation for those with disabilities. These challenges make it clear that we need to change how we approach and plan for disasters.

Inclusive preparedness cannot be an afterthought. It’s not just the right thing to do; it’s essential for community safety. When everyone in the community is prepared, the entire community benefits. Including the needs of people with disabilities in our emergency preparedness plans makes the whole community stronger and better able to recover from disasters.

Resources and Tips for Disability-Inclusive Preparedness

Here are some practical tips and resources to help individuals with disabilities prepare for disasters:

  1. Create a Personal Support Network: Identify family, friends, neighbors, and caregivers who can help during an emergency. Share your emergency plan with them and ensure they know how to use any necessary medical equipment.
  1. Develop a Communication Plan: Make sure you have different ways to receive emergency alerts and communicate with others. This could include text messages, emails, or an emergency contact list.
  1. Assemble an Emergency Kit: Include supplies that cater to your specific needs, like medications, batteries for hearing aids or mobility devices, and copies of important documents. Keep the kit in an easily accessible place.
  1. Know Your Evacuation Routes: Learn about accessible evacuation routes and transportation options. Contact local emergency management offices to find out about accessible shelters in your area.
  1. Prepare for Power Outages: If you rely on electrically powered medical devices, register with your utility company so they can prioritize restoring power to your home. Have backup power sources or alternatives ready.
  1. Practice Your Plan: Regularly review and practice your emergency plan with your support network to ensure everyone knows their role and responsibilities.

Additional Resources:

  • Ready.gov: Provides detailed guides and checklists specifically for individuals with disabilities.
  • American Red Cross: Offers resources and training on emergency preparedness for various disabilities.
  • The CDC: Offers resources developed from federal agencies that can be used to formulate an inclusive emergency response plan.

Taking Action Together

Planning for emergencies should involve everyone. By working together with individuals with disabilities, caregivers, emergency responders, and community leaders, we can create plans that make sure no one is left behind.

“DOING FOR people with disabilities will never be sufficiently successful. DOING WITH people with disabilities is essential.”

– World Institute on Disability

Shawna Koga: NCCR Reunification Lead | American Red Cross

Throughout the day, attendees also engaged in sessions covering essential topics such as family health and safety, Alzheimer’s care, opioid overdose prevention and Narcan administration, and family reunification strategies. Experts like Dr. Karen Joubert, a registered nurse, Raenika Butler, a family care specialist from the Alzheimer’s Association, Veronica King, a certified substance use disorder counselor from the Urban Strategies Council, and Shawna Koga, NCCR reunification lead from the American Red Cross, provided actionable advice to all who attended.

Participants also had the opportunity to explore resource tables and an outdoor disaster preparedness exhibit showcasing CHMRC’s mobile capabilities, as well as the Fairfield City Fire Department’s fleet capabilities. This interactive part of the event allowed attendees to engage directly with experts and learn more about the tools and strategies necessary for effective preparedness. Each attendee left with a complimentary emergency go-bag and resources provided by CHMRC.

CHMRC team members and volunteers

Some attendees enjoying Fairfield City Fire Department Fleet Exhibit

California Health Medical Reserve Corps Outdoor Disaster Preparedness Exhibit

By bringing together experts, community members, and dedicated volunteers, CHMRC not only highlighted the importance of inclusive preparedness but also equipped attendees with the knowledge, tools, and resources needed to protect themselves and their loved ones. Together, we are moving towards a safer future where no one is left behind in times of crisis.

Resources on Inclusive Disability Preparedness & More

Advocacy that Builds Equity in Disaster Planning

Reducing Anxiety During Disasters

Maintaining Health and Independence in Disaster

Strategies for Disaster and Vaccine Equity for People with Disabilities

American Red Cross: Family Reunification Resource

Alzheimer’s Association & AARP Community Resource Finder